How is Artificial Intelligence changing the way we think? How do language models actually work? And is this technology really a “one-size-fits-all” solution? These were the questions addressed by the Monday lecture series organised by the Institute for Science Dialogue at the Technische Hochschule OWL on 6 July 2026 at anno 1578, in collaboration with inIT in Lemgo.
Two perspectives
Under the title “Human or Machine – How AI Can Influence Our Thinking”, Prof. Dr. Volker Lohweg, who heads the Discrete Systems research group at inIT, and Prof. Dr. Georg Halbeisen from the Department of Economics examined the topic from two different, complementary perspectives.
Psychological effects of AI
Prof. Halbeisen focused on the psychological effects of the increasing use of AI applications. Drawing on the latest scientific findings, he examined whether and how generative AI systems can influence human behaviour. At the same time, he made it clear that many developments are still at an early stage of research and that reliable long-term data is as yet scarcely available.
Technical foundations of modern AI
In the second lecture, Prof. Lohweg explained the technical fundamentals of modern AI models. He made it clear that these are not systems that think or understand, but rather trained programmes based on statistical correlations. In addition to the technological possibilities, he also highlighted critical aspects such as the high energy and water consumption involved in training and operating large AI models. At the same time, he emphasised the technology’s great potential – for example in medicine or other socially relevant fields of application. However, he stressed that it is crucial to critically examine specific use cases and not to view AI as a universal solution to every problem.
Far-reaching implications of AI
The very well-attended event demonstrated that Artificial Intelligence is far more than just a technical tool. It is transforming working practices, decision-making processes and public discourse. The two presentations made it clear that a reflective approach to the technology is just as important as understanding how it works and its limitations.
Prof. Dr. Volker Lohweg emphasised: “The Monday series at anno 1578 provides an excellent framework for engaging in public discourse on academic and highly complex topics. I am always delighted to take part.”